Saturday, December 28, 2019

A Rose for Emily, A Worn Path, and The Lottery - 1175 Words

â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† â€Å"A Worn Path,† and â€Å"The Lottery† by William Faulkner, Eudora Welty, and Shirley Jackson all have similar writing styles in their literature. In these three short stories the authors all use contrasting nature within their literature to predict the outcome and to learn for the upcoming events in the readings. The authors take subliminal phrases and subliminal symbolic text to have the reader become more attached and understand more of what the characters, setting and theme of the story has to offer. Using these three stories the reader of this essay will understand and grasp the symbolic meanings in text of each these short stories. â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson has many subliminal symbolic meanings to its text. The author uses the title, the date of the lottery, the location, the box, the three-legged stool, and even character’s names to make the reader dig into the story to understand the full meaning. The title â€Å"The Lottery† is significant because the one who is chosen for â€Å"the lottery† doesn’t win a prize, but has to sacrifice their life for their community’s tradition. Which immediately begins the subliminal symbolic meanings because the title is the complete opposite of what happens within the story this is subliminally expressing a double theme. Which the title meaning one thing and what the plot of the story is completely opposite and is showing us the doubleness of the human spirit. The date, June twenty-seventh, is playing a role in the

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Jean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development - 2725 Words

Definition Jean Piaget Jean Piaget (1896 – 1980) was the first psychologist to make a systematic study of cognitive development. He wanted to answer the fundamental question of how does a child’s knowledge of the world change with age. In answering this question, Piaget made the assumption that the child is an active participant in the development of knowledge; constructing his/her own understanding. This idea, perhaps more than others, has influenced the thinking of all developmentalists who have followed Piaget. However, the hundreds of studies that have been done since Piaget’s original account of cognitive development have found a number of shortcomings in his theory. Even so, his basic assumption on cognitive changes from infancy to†¦show more content†¦For example; If a child picks up a toy and looks at it, he/she is using their â€Å"picking-up schema†, their â€Å"looking schema, and their â€Å"holding schema†. Piaget proposed that each infant begins life with a small set of simple sensory or motor scheme such as tasting, looking, touching, grasping, and hearing. He theorised that the infant objects as a thing that feels a certain way when touched, taste a certain way, or has a particular colour. Once the infant becomes a toddler, they begin to develop mental scheme as well such as comparing objects against each other, and categorising. In Piaget’s theory, the child gradually adds extremely complex mental schemas over the course of its development. These mental schemas include deductive analysis and systematic reasoning. Piaget theorised that people act on their own environment. He went on to state that humans have an inborn mental process called organisation which forces them to concoct generalisable schemas from specific experiences. An example of this would be when a child holds a spherical objects, the schema he/she constructs will be applied to all other similar objects. In Piaget’s theory, these schemas organise a child’s thinking according to categories that help children determine what kind of action to take in response to their environment. In Piaget’s theory, figurative schemas are mental representations of basic properties of objects in

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Insider Trading Legal Framework

Question: Discuss about the Insider Trading for Legal Framework. Answer: What is Insider Trading? Many experts have notably dealt with this information and have released the common definition of Insider Trading which not only makes it illegal but also highly condemned on all ethical and moral grounds. The legal framework which incorporates this particular activity sets out very fine lines between what not to do and what makes this activity highly inappropriate in all companies around the world, this specific view point about the activity is coherently shared as an ideology by every company around the world. (Coffee, 2013) The definition of Insider Trading can be defined as the selling or leakage of confidential documents and information which contains the companys financial records, these records can be used by the share holders of the company or even the rivals ones to either sell or purchase more share. This activity has been deemed illegal specifically for the companies that have nonpublic shares and do not ever wish to disclose this information into even the companys board of directors. The legal ambit of Insider trading continues with insider information, the companies which emit out their financial records have different transactions from the companys board of directors, these exchanges of money are also visible to the general public and hence continue with the process. (Denis Xu, 2013) 1. The First case incorporates and consist of Mr. Hill and Mr. kamay to be a part of an insider trading and depending upon the value of profits earned by the applicant i.e. Mr. Kamay the judge was keen enough to rule against him depending on his profits earned which crossed many scales and making the case amongst the highest illegal profits earned in the Country. (Agrawal Cooper, 2015) The judgment in this particular case has been entirely focused upon the applicants meeting and coordination with Mr. Hill whereas the applicants claim that the notion was to be put forward in a way which shows him less of a culprit rather than having the entire sentence alone for all the trades which were carried out. Mr. Lucus has been sentenced to around 7 years in Jail. The second case revolves around Mr. Curtis and Mr. Hartman who were working in the same company and the financial department of the company. Both of these clients have been charged with multiple accounts of insider trading, a number which have been resulted to more than 50 trades being carried out however the judgment presented in this case because Mr. Hartman was the shot caller mainly and his more than profane intentions towards having as much as profit and using Mr. Curtis as the initial pawn resulted in their illegal endeavors. The judge has given the applicant, which is Mr. Curtis only 2 years in Jail with no bail accepted. 2. The overall grounds through which the applicant namely Mr. Lucus appealed to the court were on the basis of emphasis and priority in the court. His case boils down amongst the most serious Insider Trading case in Australia and hence he felt that this took quite the lime light in making the decision easy for the judge. He constantly anticipated and focused the subject of appeal on the fact that the profit of almost 8 million dollars was largely focused by the judge whereas the 4 big accounts of Insider Trading were not considered at all. The second demand and footstep which lead towards the applicants appeal was that the judge did not interpret enough information and stance of his partner in crime which results in his unjust sentence towards 7 years of imprisonment which would be without parole. The third appeal ground made by the applicant was that how the judge did not consider any of this self actualization of remorse and self surrender which takes into accountability of quite v oluminous returns and should have lowered his sentence because of his asset declaration. To pull the curtain on, despite all these appeals, they were negated and rejected by the judge and Mr. Lucus was sentenced to imprisonment without parole. 3. The principal of Parity deals with the fundamental phenomenon of acting out as the principle of every legislature and law enforcing facilities in the state. The fundamental principle of the principle states that every person is equal in front of the law and people convicted in two states and in a same criminal activity are to be dealt with different principles and hence should be acted out as this principle. (Langevoort, 2013) Many panelists have suggested that how a panel of usually 5 judges is seated to view both cases and if the co offender is also found guilty, he or she must be given the sentence with the primary offender at the same time. However during years this has evolved into another practice of appeal which makes the principle of Parity become more deteriorated and focused entirely on the benefits of the practice. The appeal procedure if in proper continuation and goes through acceptance procedure by the judge from the Offender in the first place, than the principle an d the law at the same time allows for the co offender to be called in and put into a separate trial from the same judge. This ensure that how this system works cordially for the advantage of the people and goes through all the procedures with complete transparency so that the general public know how this has been designed only to ensure the best of benefit. 4. The active role of many people inside the industrial complex and with huge profit returns influx flowing into the markets at an abnormal rate creates a viscous cycle amongst the people to obtain more wealth at a faster pace. This makes the impact of different means, which are often adopted by people to pursue their advancements in the business worlds and help them to establish their names in the franchises. However the acts of Insider trading and information has left a back door entry into these ways and attracted a lot more crowd to be mesmerized by these acts, The information leaked helps the people into attaining more stocks and make active trades in the markets by assuming first the condition of the companys finances and its legal stand about. This information contains different amounts relating the companys ownership of different properties and areas for business or personal purposes. (Agrawal Nasser, 2012) Australian bureau of Law enforcement has seen many large amounts of transactions which have resulted in people going to jail for more than 7 and 10 years which is the maximum of imprisonment. The Security Councils have now introduced and proposed new policies which would not stop this crime but also help to regulate a policy which could be implemented for the betterment of confidential information of large scale industries. The two adjustments which have been made by the Security Council to stop this verdict are as following The trader could be allowed in the exchange of stocks and information if he is fully sure about the information being nonpublic (Gao et al. 2014) The trader when exposed to information about the non public entity would be held liable and responsible entirely of maliciously using the private information for his own content and privilege in trading. (Brockman et al. 2014) These laws and rules have now been under circulation by The Australian law departments and the Security Council, they have been under constant debate as to ensure only the best amount of protection is to be provided. 5. The question for offence for this specific activity arises because of the civic duties and responsibility the state holds for major companies which actively take part in the progression and betterment of the state. The fact that how inside people leak information so that active trades could be made easily? Many companies which provide different amount of services to the people and the state deserve this valuable information to be left private and out of public reach, the very fact that this information if released so that everyone starts to benefit is a serious offence. (Ryan et al. 2015) This crime should be dealt with strict measures so that it could be avoided by people even having the thought of this. The crime in its all entirety consists of two or more people who earn large amounts of profits in the stock markets by evaluating the returns and calculating the profits which help in money making schemes. The state as an institute of trust has to be held liable in these cases an d should enforce such precautionary schemes to help all the people and companies suffering from this crime. Insider trading must be stopped or controlled within the companies because one way or the other, they are really affecting the integrity of the company. Employees need to be very careful while working because there might be some confidential information which you are sharing with other people and that is not meant to be shared. So, insider trading should always be avoided while being a part of the company. We have seen and learnt from these case studies about the consequences of doing insider trading! References Agrawal, A., Cooper, T. (2015). Insider trading before accounting scandals.Journal of Corporate Finance,34, 169-190. Agrawal, A., Nasser, T. (2012). Insider trading in takeover targets.Journal of Corporate Finance,18(3), 598-625. Brockman, P., Tresl, J., Unlu, E. (2014). The impact of insider trading laws on dividend payout policy.Journal of Corporate Finance,29, 263-287. Coffee, J. C. (2013). Mapping the Future of Insider Trading Law: Of Boundaries, Gaps, and Strategies. Denis, D. J., Xu, J. (2013). Insider trading restrictions and top executive compensation.Journal of Accounting and Economics,56(1), 91-112. Gao, F., Lisic, L. L., Zhang, I. X. (2014). Commitment to social good and insider trading.Journal of Accounting and Economics,57(2), 149-175. Langevoort, D. C. (2013). Fine Distinctions in the Contemporary Law of Insider Trading.Colum. Bus. L. Rev., 429. Ryan, S. G., Tucker, J. W., Zhou, Y. (2015). Securitization and insider trading.The Accounting Review,91(2), 649-675.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The office visit with Dr. Hozapfel was great and I Essays

The office visit with Dr. Hozapfel was great and I was able learn many things from it. The purpose of the visit was that Dr. Hozapfel explained the importance of BYU Aims. BYU Aims helps us to fulfill and set our own personal and spiritual goals. By doing this, we will grow spiritually and receive more knowledge of having success with our goals. Dr. Hozapfel wanted to get to know us and he specifically wants us to do the BYU Aims assignment to help us continue to be disciples of Jesus Christ. He gave us many examples of the students in the past did for the BYU Aims. For example, it's not required to read all of Doctrine of Covenants out of class, but a student decided to read all of it and write all of his thoughts down to grow his spiritual knowledge of the gospel.I will consider doing a specific goal so that I cannot just only fulfill the BYU Aims assignment, but also set it as a goal for me throughout my life. Something I wanted to share with Dr. Hozapfel... well I have two siblin gs and their names are Nicholas and Ava. My brother Nicholas, Elder Tellez, is currently serving in the Brazil Porto Alegre South Mission. I am the oldest sibling in my family. I am really social and outgoing with everyone. I look for opportunities to help others and seek to continue to learn and progress in the gospel of Jesus Christ.I want to major in Media Arts. I am finishing my generals and will start film school at BYU in the winter semester. BYU is a lot of fun and enjoy it by going to activities and receiving more knowledge from the classes I take. I know that if obey the honor of code in BYU, the Lord will bless me temporally and spiritually. It has been hard to adjust from the mission life to the post-mission life, however, I am more comfortable when I come to BYU and helps me to keep myself busy. The foundations of the gospel class has helped me fully understand the importance of the Restoration of the Church and the Gospel of Jesus Christ. They are many things that I nev er knew until now by going to this class. I would like to conclude by sharing a scripture that has helped come closer to Jesus Christ. Mosiah 3:19. "For thenaturalmanis anenemyto God, and has been from thefallof Adam, and will be, forever and ever, unless heyieldsto the enticings of theHoly Spirit, andputtethoff thenaturalman and becometh asaintthrough the atonement of Christ the Lord, and becometh as achild,submissive, meek, humble, patient, full of love, willing to submit to all things which the Lord seeth fit to inflict upon him, even as a child doth submit to his father." It will be excellent to receive more knowledge as I continue to read the essays and scriptures that will help prepare myself spiritually before I come to class.